Autun, France
History of Autun, France
Autun, a historic city located in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in central France, has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. Founded as Augustodunum during the reign of Emperor Augustus in the 1st century BC, the city became an important Roman colony. It served as a strategic military and administrative center, with its walls extending over 7 kilometers to protect its approximately 20,000 inhabitants. The city flourished during the Roman era and witnessed the construction of various impressive buildings, such as the ancient theater, still standing today and hosting summer shows.
In the 5th century, with the decline of the Roman Empire, Autun came under the control of the Kingdom of the Burgundians. During this time, the city faced invasions and suffered the effects of various conflicts. In the 9th century, Autun became part of the Carolingian Empire, and under the rule of Charlemagne, it experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. The city played a crucial role as an important trade center on the route connecting northern and southern Europe.
In the Middle Ages, Autun witnessed the rise of the powerful bishops who held both religious and political authority. The construction of the magnificent Autun Cathedral, dedicated to Saint-Lazarus, began in the 12th century. This Romanesque masterpiece served as an architectural and artistic center for the region. Over the following centuries, various conflicts and wars, including the Hundred Years' War and the Religious Wars, left their marks on the city. Despite the hardships, Autun managed to maintain its importance as a regional administrative and commercial hub.
In more recent history, Autun played a role in the Resistance movement during World War II, with acts of sabotage and intelligence efforts against the German occupation. Today, Autun preserves its rich historic heritage, with numerous architectural gems, including the Roman Gates, the 12th-century Grand Moulin and Église Saint-André, and the bustling town square. The city attracts visitors from around the world who come to explore its Roman theater, medieval streets, and the fascinating Autun Cathedral. Its history, dating back to ancient times, adds to the charm and allure of this picturesque French city.
Autun, France, Current Day
Autun, a picturesque town located in the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region of France, offers its residents a charming and vibrant lifestyle. Nestled amidst rolling hills and vineyards, the town blends its rich historical past with a modernized way of life. Autun's population of around 15,000 residents enjoy a peaceful and close-knit community that thrives on the blend of urban amenities and natural beauty.
The town's historic center, constructed during the Roman era, is a testament to its ancient roots. The captivating Roman Theater, constructed in the 1st century AD, remains intact and serves as a popular venue for cultural events, including theater performances and concerts. The majestic Cathedral of St. Lazarus, dating back to the 12th century, stands as an architectural masterpiece and draws tourists from around the world. Residents of Autun take pride in their heritage and often take part in festivals and events that celebrate the town's history, such as the Medieval Festival, which showcases traditional crafts, music, and reenactments.
In terms of modern amenities, Autun offers a livable and well-connected environment. The town boasts excellent educational facilities, with several schools and a vocational training center that equips students with necessary skills. Residents have access to healthcare services through Autun Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical care. For leisure and recreation, the town offers a range of facilities, including sports centers, parks, and nature trails that allow residents to immerse themselves in the surrounding natural beauty.
Autun is also known for its vibrant gastronomic scene. The town is situated in the heart of Burgundy, renowned for its vineyards and wine production. Local restaurants and traditional bakeries offer a delightful array of regional dishes and treats, allowing residents and visitors to savor the authentic flavors of the region. The town's weekly farmers market is a bustling hub of activity, where locals can purchase fresh produce, cheeses, and other culinary delights.
In conclusion, life in Autun, France, is a harmonious blend of history and modernity, with a strong sense of community and a focus on culture, nature, and gastronomy. Residents of this enchanting town enjoy a peaceful and fulfilling lifestyle, surrounded by ancient Roman architecture, vibrant cultural events, and the breathtaking landscapes of the Burgundy region.
Things to do in Autun, France
1. Visit the Cathédrale Saint-Lazare: Admire the stunning Romanesque architecture and explore the intricately carved sculptures inside this beautiful cathedral.
2. Explore the Musée Rolin: Discover the history, archaeology, and art of Autun and the surrounding area at this fascinating museum housed in a 15th-century mansion.
3. Walk along the Remains of the Roman Walls: Take a leisurely stroll along the well-preserved ancient walls that encircled the city during the Roman era. Enjoy the panoramic views of Autun from the top.
4. Discover the Temple of Janus: Marvel at the well-preserved ruins of this ancient Roman temple, which is one of the few remaining examples of a double-faced temple dedicated to the Roman god Janus.
5. Explore the Autun City Hall: Step inside the magnificent Hôtel de Ville, a Renaissance-style building, and admire its beautiful courtyard and grand architecture.
6. Visit the Musée du Chanoine Carnot: Learn about Autun's history through various exhibits, including ancient artifacts, paintings, and the reconstruction of a Gallo-Roman house.
7. Wander through Les Arènes d'Autun: Explore the remains of an impressive Roman amphitheater, once used for gladiator battles and public spectacles. Imagine how the arena must have been in its prime.
8. Enjoy a picnic at Lac des Settons: Venture a short distance outside Autun to relax by the stunning Settons Lake. Pack a picnic and enjoy the tranquil surroundings, engage in water activities, or go for a scenic hike in the nearby forests.
9. Take a walk in the Parc Naturel Régional du Morvan: Experience the unspoiled natural beauty of the Morvan Regional Natural Park. Discover picturesque landscapes, stunning lakes, and charming villages perfect for hiking or cycling.
10. Indulge in local cuisine: Sample delicious Burgundian dishes and wines at local restaurants in Autun. Try regional specialties such as coq au vin, escargots, and the famous wines produced in the region.