Cilaos, France
History of Cilaos, France
Cilaos is a picturesque town located on the French island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean. Its history can be traced back to the 17th century when Réunion was uninhabited and largely unknown to the outside world. In 1665, the French East India Company sent an expedition to explore the island and establish a settlement. However, it was not until 1832 that the region of Cilaos was officially discovered by French explorer Henri Louis Perrin.
Cilaos quickly became a popular place for settlers due to its favorable climate and fertile lands. The town's name is derived from a Malagasy word, "Tsilaosa," which means "the place one never leaves." It was primarily inhabited by escaped slaves known as Marrons, who sought refuge in the isolated mountains of Cilaos. The terrain provided the Marrons with natural defenses against the colonizers, as well as fertile soil for cultivating crops.
In the 19th century, Cilaos started to thrive with the introduction of agricultural activities such as wine and textile production. Grapes were successfully cultivated in the high-altitude vineyards of the region, leading to the establishment of the renowned Cilaos wine industry. Additionally, a textile mill was built, producing fine fabrics made from the fibers of the sisal plant, which was abundantly grown in the area.
During this time, Cilaos became an important trading post on the island. However, its development was hindered by its remote location and the lack of proper roads connecting it to other parts of Réunion. It was only in the 20th century that significant efforts were made to improve transportation infrastructure, including the construction of a road that linked Cilaos to the coast.
Today, Cilaos is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, attracting tourists from around the world. Its charming architecture, thermal baths, and breathtaking landscapes make it a popular destination for hiking, canyoning, and outdoor activities. Despite its remote location, Cilaos has managed to preserve its unique cultural heritage and become a thriving tourist hub, while maintaining its historical significance as a place of refuge for those seeking an escape.
Cilaos, France, Current Day
Cilaos is a small town nestled in the heart of the Réunion Island, a French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean. Life in present-day Cilaos is characterized by the unique blend of Creole culture, breathtaking natural beauty, and a close-knit community. The town is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, featuring dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and lush vegetation, which makes it a popular destination for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.
The local economy predominantly revolves around agriculture and tourism. Cilaos is renowned for its production of lentils, which are highly sought after for their distinctive taste and nutritional value. Visitors can explore the picturesque fields, visit local farms, and even participate in lentil picking during the harvest season. In recent years, the town has also seen an increase in tourism, which has contributed to the growth of small businesses, guesthouses, and restaurants, offering visitors a taste of authentic creole cuisine.
The community in Cilaos is closely knit, with a focus on preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the Réunion Island. The residents take pride in celebrating their diverse ancestry, which includes contributions from African, Indian, European, and Chinese origins. Traditional music, dance, and culinary traditions play a vital role in everyday life, with regular events and festivals showcasing these vibrant aspects of culture. The locals are warm, friendly, and known for their hospitality, readily welcoming visitors to their close-knit community, and inviting them to experience the unique lifestyle of the region.
Overall, life in current-day Cilaos offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a tight-knit community, making it a charming destination for those seeking a balance between adventure and tranquility. Whether it be exploring the stunning landscapes, indulging in delicious creole cuisine, or immersing oneself in the local culture, Cilaos offers a remarkable experience that leaves visitors with lasting memories of this enchanting French town in the heart of the Indian Ocean.
Things to do in Cilaos, France
1. Hike to the Piton des Neiges: This is the highest peak on Réunion Island and offers breathtaking views. The hike is challenging but definitely worth it.
2. Explore the village of Cilaos: Wander through the charming streets, visit the shops selling local handicrafts, and admire the colorful Creole houses.
3. Relax in the thermal baths: Enjoy a soothing experience in the natural hot springs, which are believed to have healing properties due to their high mineral content.
4. Try canyoning in Bras Rouge: Join a guided canyoning excursion to explore the stunning waterfalls and natural pools in the area. It's an exhilarating and unique adventure.
5. Taste the local cuisine: Indulge in traditional dishes like "carri" (a Creole curry) or "tarte au letchi" (lychee tart). Cilaos is known for its delicious food, so don't miss out.
6. Visit the Maison de la Broderie: Discover the art of embroidery, which is a significant part of Cilaos' cultural heritage. The Maison de la Broderie showcases exquisite embroidered pieces.
7. Take a scenic drive on the Route de Cilaos: Enjoy the breathtaking views as you zigzag through impressive mountain landscapes. This road is known for its many hairpin turns and stunning vistas.
8. Go paragliding: Soar above the mountains and explore Cilaos from a completely different perspective. Paragliding is a thrilling activity for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
9. Visit the Saint-Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort Church: Admire the unique architecture of this church, which is an important religious landmark in Cilaos.
10. Attend the yearly Mafate Trail: If you happen to be in Cilaos during the event, participate or cheer on the participants of this ultramarathon, one of the toughest in the world.