Savoie, France
History of Savoie, France
Savoie is a region located in the southeastern part of France, on the borders with Italy and Switzerland. The history of Savoie is closely intertwined with the House of Savoy, a noble Italian family that originated in the region. The area was inhabited by Celtic tribes before it came under Roman rule in the 2nd century BC. The Romans established several towns and trade routes in the region, which helped in the economic growth of the area.
In the Middle Ages, Savoie emerged as an independent county under the rule of the House of Savoy. The House of Savoy gradually expanded its territory by acquiring various surrounding lands, strategically placing Savoie at the crossroads of major trade routes and making it one of the most powerful regions in Europe. The counts of Savoie played a key role in the political affairs of the region and made significant contributions to the military campaigns of the Crusades.
In the 19th century, Savoie experienced significant political changes. In 1792, during the French Revolution, the region was annexed by France. However, it was given back to the House of Savoy in 1815 after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. The rulers of Savoie then took the title of kings of Sardinia, Piedmont, and the Kingdom of Italy. It was during this period that Savoie saw several modernization projects, including the construction of railways and the opening of the Mont Cenis tunnel that connected France and Italy.
Savoie became part of France once again in 1860 when it voted to join the French Republic through a plebiscite. The region continued to develop economically and became a major tourist destination due to its picturesque landscapes, including the stunning French Alps. Today, Savoie is known for its pristine lakes, winter sports resorts, and its local produce, including wines and traditional cheeses such as Beaufort and Tomme de Savoie. The region's rich history, combined with its natural beauty, attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Savoie, France, Current Day
Savoie, located in the beautiful French Alps, offers a captivating blend of natural wonders, historical heritage, and a vibrant living culture. Life in Savoie is characterized by its stunning mountain landscapes, renowned ski resorts, and a thriving outdoor lifestyle.
The region's majestic peaks, including Mont Blanc, attract outdoor enthusiasts from around the globe. Savoie's residents, known as "Savoyards," engage in an array of activities, ranging from skiing and snowboarding during the winter to hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding in the summer. The abundance of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls also provides ample opportunities for water sports such as sailing, canoeing, and paddleboarding.
Savoie's rich history is reflected in its charming towns and ancient castles. Amidst the picture-perfect scenery, pastoral villages offer a glimpse into authentic mountain living, while larger cities like Chambéry and Aix-les-Bains provide a more modern lifestyle. The region's gastronomy holds a special place, with traditional dishes like raclette, tartiflette, and fondue being savored throughout the year.
Moreover, the local economy flourishes due to tourism, agriculture, and the presence of prestigious research institutions. The winter season sees an influx of tourists, drawn to world-class ski resorts such as Val d'Isère, Courchevel, and Méribel. Savoie's fertile valleys yield an array of agricultural products, including delicious cheeses like Beaufort and Tomme de Savoie, as well as high-quality wines. The region is also home to renowned research centers specializing in mountain ecology and sustainable development.
While Savoie boasts a thriving tourism industry, it also offers a high quality of life for its residents. The area is known for its excellent healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and transportation infrastructure. Savoie's towns and cities enjoy a bustling cultural scene, with art exhibitions, music festivals, and traditional folklore events taking place throughout the year. The Savoyard spirit deeply appreciates the balance between preserving its natural beauty and embracing modern living, making it an extraordinary place to call home.
Things to do in Savoie, France
1. Explore Chambéry: Visit the historic town and its vibrant market, discover the Château des Ducs de Savoie, and wander through the charming streets.
2. Ski in Les Trois Vallées: Experience world-class skiing in one of the largest ski areas in the world, with 600km of slopes and stunning alpine scenery.
3. Visit Annecy: Explore the "Venice of the Alps" known for its picturesque canals, beautiful lake, and medieval old town.
4. Discover Aix-les-Bains: Relax in the thermal baths, stroll along Lake Bourget, and admire the stunning Belle Époque architecture.
5. Hike in Vanoise National Park: Embark on unforgettable trekking adventures through this pristine park, home to diverse flora and fauna, majestic peaks, and breathtaking landscapes.
6. Taste Savoyard cuisine: Indulge in hearty mountain fare such as fondue, raclette, and tartiflette, accompanied by local wines like Apremont or Mondeuse.
7. Visit Albertville: Explore the city known for hosting the 1992 Winter Olympic Games, wander through the Olympic Park, and learn about the region's sporting history.
8. Discover the Abbey of Hautecombe: Visit this impressive Cistercian monastery located on Lake Bourget's shores, housing the tombs of notable members of the House of Savoy.
9. Take a scenic drive along Route des Grandes Alpes: Enjoy breathtaking views as you traverse this iconic route through the French Alps, passing majestic peaks, quaint villages, and stunning landscapes.
10. Visit the Beaufortain region: Discover charming mountain villages, sample delicious Beaufort cheese, and take in the stunning vistas of the Beaufortain massif.